Industry choices

Majoring in aviation science can open up new horizons for you including careers in industries other than aviation:

• Aviation
• Air force
• Aerospace
• Media
• Education
• Government

Spreading your wings to even work as an aviation consultant right from the comfort of your home only requires you to log on to the internet. Even if you wish to serve your country, you can always work for the air force. On the other hand, you could even start teaching at a flight school in your locality.

The roles

When it comes to working in the aviation industry, the sky is not the limit! In fact, you can work in one of the many roles that come with an aviation career:

• Pilot
• Commercial pilot
• Ticketing manager
• Customer care executive
• Airport manager
• Steward
• Air hostess
• Aviation consultant
• Aviation writer
• Educator in aviation science
• Aircraft maintenance engineer
• Cargo manager
• Load planner

In a few cases, you may also have to undergo some vocational training apart from your graduation in aviation science.

Prerequisites

Licensed to fly yet? Even if you are not, you would need to get one before you can begin working in the industry. All the same, you would need scientific temper coupled with a passion for flying. In most cases, you would need to prove that you are perfect for such work. Sometimes, life would keep testing you till you come out with flying colors.

Career choices

Every airport has its ground crew to service flights before take-off. Similarly, your college counselor can be yours when you need to apply for jobs in the aviation industry. Attending interviews after interviews can get you somewhere though it is not just a matter of one day. Ask your career counselor to help you decide the perfect role for you in the industry. Just make sure though that you have a certified resume ready with you. Don’t forget to carry your portfolio along for the interviews.

Earning potential

Just as the jets you fly would be jumbo in size, so would your salary in the aviation industry. Did you know that not only would you need to climb aviation ladders at work, but even the career ladder when you enter the aviation industry? Salaries in Indian aviation can range from INR 1.80 lakh to 3.6 lakh per month.

International airlines can offer attractive packages to air hostesses and stewards right from INR 60,500 to 1 lakh per month. Commercial pilots and aviation managers earn annual salaries that are sky high and they can go up to at least INR 1 crore. So, are you ready to look beyond the airport runway to take off in your aviation career?

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The B.Sc. in Electronics and Communication is a versatile course that is so relevant in today’s highly digitized world. The subjects taught as part of this course enable a person to analyze and design computer, electronics and communications systems. These skills also come in handy in designing industrial electronics and control systems as well as navigational aids.

The course equips students with the electronics techniques that are part and parcel of most modern forms of electronic communications like satellites, television, radio, telephones, cell phones, LAN systems, digital transmission and microwave communications. You need to have an interest in the subjects in order to grasp them and complete this course, as these are technical subjects and cannot be memorized!

Industries

There is no industry that does not use some form of electronic device or the other as well as communication systems. Hence doing a B.Sc. in Electronics and Communication opens up a whole arena of opportunities for those who successfully complete the course.

A few of the industries are:

• Manufacturing firms (Appliances, hardware, Semiconductor, etc.)
• Broadcast firms
• Civil Aviation
• Space and Astronomy
• Defence
• Railways
• Telecommunication
• Post and Telegraph
• Power
• Entertainment
• Health and Medical
• R & D Centres

Jobs are available in the Government as well as private sector in plenty, for these people. Organizations like Indian Telephone Industries, BSNL, AIR, Bharat Electronics Ltd., DRDO, ISRO, BHEL, HAL, NAL, SAIL, GAIL etc. are always on the lookout for fresh talent to fill their vacancies and offer ample growth opportunities as well. Typical to Government jobs, the recruitments happen through the Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service Commission etc.

Even many software organizations provide job opportunities to B.Sc. Electronics and Communication graduates depending on their needs, especially the product companies that design and develop devices from scratch. People even have opportunities abroad, especially in the U.S, Middle East.

Possible roles

A few of the roles available for the B.Sc. Electronics and Communication degree are:

• Service Engineer
• Maintenance Engineer
• Hardware/Software Engineer/Analyst
• Field Test Engineer
• Sales and Marketing
• Customer Support Engineer
• Consultants
• R & D engineer
• Network Engineer
• Technical Support Engineer
• Telecom Officer

As you grow in your career, you can occupy posts like Managers, Technical Directors and above. And if you so desire, you can go in for further studies and complete M.Sc. or M.Phil. etc. that can improve your chances of employment. Many people even take up self-employment by providing services or starting small manufacturing firms etc.

Salary Gauge

The starting salary in this sector depends on the industry, the role, the location etc. and can range from 3.5 to 5 lakhs per annum. People with specialized skills may even be paid more especially in the private sector. It goes without saying that as you grow in your career, the salary is commensurate with your experience and performance. There is nothing to stop you from being paid handsomely if you ensure that you start right and keep going.

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A few decades before, the application of electronics was limited to telegraphy and telephony only. But now its application has been seen in different fields such as entertainment and communication, defense, industrial, medical etc. Also, with rapid scientific advancements, electronic equipment have become a basic necessity in our lives. Thus, the area of work in Electronics has widened and with that, the employment opportunities in this field.

There is no dearth of jobs for the B.Sc. graduates in Electronics. One can find ample vacancies both in the private and in the government sector.

Employment opportunities in the private sector

The private sector offers a lot of positions for B.Sc. degree in Electronics. One can work both in the hardware and software domain, depending upon one’s interest. One can get employed in the private sector in the following positions – Chemical administrator, Technical Executive, Software Testing, Software developer, Electronic design engineer, Technical support associate, etc. Apart from these, there are also vacancies in the marketing and servicing areas for these students. A B.Sc. graduate in Electronics can also work in the banking sector which can provide a tremendous boost to one’s career.

Employment opportunities in the government sector

There are excellent opportunities in the government sector as well for the BSC graduates in Electronics. Several government organizations recruit electronics graduates every year. Some of the organizations include Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL). Other than these, one can also get employed in the Civil Services, Banking and the Indian Railways.

Employment opportunities available abroad

The BSc. degree in Electronics can find sufficient opportunities abroad as well. The demand for these graduates is high in the field of networking. However, candidates with networking certifications stand a better chance of employment in the foreign countries. Most of these certifications are available in India as well. These include Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP), Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP), Cisco Certified Design Associate (CCDA) etc. These certifications will not only enhance your skills but will also increase your job opportunities by a great extent.

Future roadmap

Networking and hardware fields have witnessed the fastest growth in the last few years. Hence the employment opportunities in these areas are also expanding. The Bachelor of Science in Electronics will find a good career growth in this field and with hard work and dedication, they can climb the ladder fast. These graduates can also venture in the field of Software Engineering for attaining their career goals. However, higher education, certifications and experience are the prerequisites to succeed in this field. Eventually, one can start his/her own firm as well. Teaching can also be a good career option where you can teach in the technical institutes.

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A B.Sc. degree in Forestry is a very interesting under-graduate course for individuals who enjoy reading and applying the quintessential Forest conservation techniques and for those who are passionate about enriching themselves with the knowledge about Wildlife and its resources.

Hot jobs in Forest Department- Government Sector:

The most preferred Career Option after B.Sc. Forestry is getting into the Government sector as the Government holds the predominant Forest lands. The Government sector has abundant opportunities for the B.Sc. Forestry professionals. Getting a job as a Forester or Forest Department officer in a Government’s Forest department is a challenging task. It includes clearing a specific selection process with knowledge testing examinations.

Independent and Flexible Private Sector opportunities:

B.Sc. Forestry Professional may also choose to take up a job in the Private sector. These jobs are independent and are exclusively for the development of that particular Organization. For example a Plantation and resort Manager job. This could be a well-paid and flexible job option as it is privately owned and governed.

Forestry Professional in Marketing and Sales:

Marketing and Sales department in any organization that deals with Forest products is also a viable option for candidates who have completed B.Sc. Forestry. It is an added advantage to have a flair for Marketing and Sales. These candidates should also be able to communicate effectively and should develop convincing skills. These qualities add value and defines the success of the candidate. Job profiles like the Forest Products Purchasing Manager, Forest products Marketing Manager, Sales Manager-Forest Products etc. are well in demand.

Research and Development domain (Forestry):

Research and Development in Forestry is also one of the sectors that is immensely invested in. The conservation of the wildlife, the forest resources and preserving endangered and almost extinct species is a Pride for any country. B.Sc. Forestry Professional may also step into the R&D department of the Government and Private organizations as an Assistant researcher. However a M.Sc. degree in forestry could help the candidate pursue the Researcher role for extensive knowledge and understanding.

Jobs in Educational institutions:

Lecturer in Colleges and other educational institutions is the most preferred option for many, especially for Forestry Professionals who are Women. The subject knowledge expertise is the requirement for such job profiles. Also, the satisfaction and happiness in educating people could be limitless. The lecturers of Colleges and other educational institutions are also well paid in terms of Salary.

B.Sc. Forestry Professionals are regarded with respect as the subject is very unique and challenging. Only those who have a passion for the wildlife, its resources and products could enjoy this degree to the fullest and be benefited in depth by the sheer knowledge.

Some job posts available are- plantation and resort manager, forest product marketing, forest products purchasing manager, Research and Development sector etc.

One can acquire the job of a forest department officer or forester in any State Government Forest Department. However, one would need clear the selection processes and examinations. In the case of the private sector jobs, some of the positions available are in forest product marketing and the R & D sectors. Also available are positions such as Manager of Forest Products Purchasing, Plantation & Resort Manager etc. The starting salary can be expected from ₹15,000 to ₹20,000 per month.

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Horticulture is defined as the branch of Agricultural Science that deals with the art, technology, science and business of cultivating of plants, fruits, nuts, vegetables, herbs, mushrooms and algae. Even non-food plants like bushes, shrubs, ornamental trees and garden landscaping, maintenance of nurseries, greenhouses, plantations, orchards and cultivation of flowers come under the Horticulture umbrella. While many institutes offer this B.Sc. in Horticulture as a separate course, many others offer it as a subset of Agriculture.

If you love plants, flowers and gardening, then this is for you. It is not necessary that you need to have your own land and start cultivation after this. The options for a successful career are so wide and varied once you complete this course.

Industry choices

The opportunities for horticulturist graduates are in related industries like agri-biotech companies, agronomy jobs, extension services, commercial farming industry, dairy consultancies, fertilizer manufacturers, food product manufacturers, horticulture departments, horticulture finance and insurance companies, research organizations, state forestry departments and boards like spice/coir/rubber, plantations, agricultural machinery manufacturers, landscaping and ornamental plants/flowers businesses etc.

It is the era of going natural with more and more beauty, pharmaceutical and FMCG companies vying to create natural plants, fruits and flower based products. All this is done with the help of graduates and post graduates who help with their research, product plan, implementation and launch. An increasing demand for horticulture based products and the vast technological advances, have pushed the job openings for the Horticulture graduates to a great extent. Opportunities abound both in the Government as well as the private sector.

There are good options to even pick up a few jobs abroad. An average of 12% job growth is predicted in the horticultural industry between 2010 and 2020 by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Careers for workers in the horticulture sector are expected to grow 18% and for plant scientists by 16% by 2018.

The roles

Roles available for Horticulture graduates in the Government and private sector are:

• District Horticulture Officer
• Horticulture Inspector / Fruit & Vegetable Inspector / Marketing Inspector
• Farm Supervisor
• Technical Assistant / Technical Officers in Agricultural Universities ICAR, DRDO, IARI and CSIR
• Training Assistant in Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
• Section Officer (Horticulture / Landscaping)
• Production Manager
• Crop Manager
• Research Scientists
• Tissue Culture Specialists
• Crop Inspectors
• Crop Production Advisers
• Plant Breeders

If you have pursued M.Sc. then the options are even more to complete a Ph.D and land a plum job as a lecturer or associate professor in agricultural universities and colleges. ICAR conducts test for the post of scientist as well. The Government jobs are through the recruitment channels of the PSC, UPSC and the state PSC.

Further career options can be explored in horticulture through applied research in the below areas:

• Olericulture
• Arboriculture
• Floriculture
• Pomology
• Landscape horticulture
• Viticulture
• Postharvest physiology

Salary Range

The average starting salaries can be from Rs.7000 in Government agencies and more in the private sector. The salary in the Government goes higher with the higher posts and scientists draw a handsome salary around Rs. 25,000 or so apart from the perks associated with a Government job. Average annual salaries abroad ranged from $27,801 to $44,752 in 2010.

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If you have chosen to go in for a course in B.Sc. in Multimedia, then, you can rest assured on having made the right choice, especially if you have artistic talents. This is multi-billion dollar industry that is growing steadily throwing more and more opportunities for the ones who graduate. Mostly it is the film industry, both Indian and global that provide ample opportunities for the B.Sc. Animation and Multimedia graduate.

Industry choices

Though the entertainment industry is one the biggest consumers of the B.Sc. Animation graduates, there are plenty of other options too. They are:

• Gaming industry
• Website design
• Education sector
• Media and Advertising firms
• Publishing industry
• Graphics design industry
• 2D and 3D modeling firms

This is an area wherein major strides are being made in India and there are many private firms as well as jobs in government sector, available. In fact, many people choose to go the freelance way in order to keep their independent identity, creative flexibility and also earn more. More and more Hollywood studios are also outsourcing work to India in this domain and this is certainly the happening place. However, there are options for people to go abroad as well.

The roles

The possible roles associated with this are:

• Animators
• Graphics Designer
• Character Animator
• Story Board Artist
• 2D/3D Modeler

The specializations that you take can help shape your career. The options in this are Pre-production, Modeling, Performance animation, Technical animation, Effects, Editing, Lighting and rendering, sound design, production control, art design etc. This course allows one to bring out the best of creativity and goes by the principle that there is some in everyone.

Pre-requisites

Unlike what many people think, there are no pre-requisites for this, such as having skills like drawing and being creative. If you have such skills that helps you a lot; animation is just a craft that anyone can pick up. As you would in the case of any other stream, do your own homework on all the aspects of the course. Know that you would have to put in hard work and gain the necessary skills to prove your worth out there.

Career choices

Most training institutes are offering placement assistance to the students successfully completing the course. There are many other ways to find a job as well. It all starts from your portfolio. Create one with the help of proper guidance, if you are not sure how to go about it. A superbly crafted short demo reel and a well written profile can begin your journey in the animation and multimedia industry.

A lot of online sites advertise jobs in these sectors apart from the regular word of mouth option. As in most cases, all you need might be that one good break that showcases your talent to the world. So don’t let go till you find it.

Earning potential

It all depends on you!! Yes, it may be difficult to believe. but, if you decide to freelance and succeed, and continue to get more work, then truly the sky is the limit for your earning potential. However, if you choose to go the traditional way, then depending on your skills, portfolio, training institute, the firm, the location etc., you may start from a range of rupees 5000 to 15000.

Your insights and talents coupled with hard work can help you climb the ladder to become senior animators and earn up to Rs. 75000 per month. At the Director’s level people are known to earn lakhs in salary. The salaries in this industry grow faster when compared to others, as there is a visible talent crunch and companies would like to retain good talent.

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This undergraduate program teaches the students about different aspects of motion, matter, time, energy etc. After successful completion of this course, one can find jobs both in the government and the private sector.

Before discussing the career options, let us first know about the higher education prospects for B.Sc. (Physics) students. As we all know, higher education enhances our skills that increase the proximity of getting rewarding jobs with excellent packages. This course of bachelor of science in physics acts like a springboard after whose completion, students can go for several Master’s programs and acquire specialization. If you have an inclination towards academics, you can go for even higher degrees like M. Phil. and Ph.D.

Below are given some of the programs offered at Masters Level that students of B.Sc. in Physics can pursue.

• Physics
• Applied Physics
• Applied Physics and Ballistics
• Engineering Physics
• Biophysics
• Marine Geophysics
• Geophysics
• Renewable Energy
• Medical Physics

Talking about employment opportunities for B.Sc. graduates in Physics, there are several areas where one can get employed. Some of them include Laboratories, Research Institutes, Educational Institutes, Hospitals, Aviation Industry, Demolition Squads, Agricultural Research Institutes, Power Generation Companies, Construction Firms, and Pyrotechnics Manufactures etc.

After completing the undergraduate program, aspirants can appear for myriad exams held by the state and central governments. One can also enter into the government sector through contractual jobs that are available for particular projects on a temporary basis.

It is interesting to note that compared to the private sector, the government sector has more opportunities and vacancies for Physics graduates. One can work in the following departments after clearing the entrance exams successfully – Union Public Service Commission, Indian Forest Services, Staff Selection Commission, State PSC, Public sector Bank, Indian Defense Services etc.

Aspiring candidates should look out for the notifications of UPSC, SSC and such other exams that are gateways for entering into various government departments. One needs to prepare for these exams with a lot of sincerity, dedication and systematic planning.

1. Exams conducted by the UPSC are mainly for the civil posts such as IAS, IFS, and IPS etc. Such exams include Grade III & Compiler Exam, Combined Graduate Level Exam, and Combined Higher Secondary Exam etc.
2. The jobs in the Public Sector Banking are in a lot of demand. One can start one’s career in the banking sector as a clerk, probationary officer (PO) etc. by clearing the written exam and personal interview.
3. The Railway Recruitment Board also conducts several exams every year where Physics Graduates can find excellent positions to start their careers.
4. One can also join the teaching sector for which post-graduation and passing the eligibility exams like NET, SET etc. are mandatory. In case one wants to work in schools, then a B. Ed degree is required.

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Here, we will discuss different career options that are available for the ones who have graduated in Computer Science with a B.Sc. degree.

Job prospects in the private sector: One can find several established national and multinational companies with posts for B. Sc. Graduates in Computer Science. The best of the IT firms of India such as TCS, Satyam and Wipro offer attractive packages for the deserving candidates. One can also get to work with power plants, organizations involved in management consultancy and those that work with computer systems. If you are inclined to make a career in the academic field, then teaching jobs also provide excellent opportunities. Some of the job positions available for B.Sc. students of computer science are as follows.

• Software Engineer or Programmer
• Computer Scientist
• Systems Analyst
• Computer engineer, Logic designer, Hardware designer
• Systems engineer
• Support engineer or Technical support
• System Administrator
• Consultant
• Technical writer
• Sales and Marketing
• Computer Graphics
• Professor
• Researcher
• Administration
• Management

Job prospects in the government sector: There are several positions available for Computer Science graduates in the government sector. You can get employed as a Technical Officer, Scientific Officer, Scientific Assistants and Network operators. One can also find lucrative openings in the field of teaching; one needs to clear the NET (National Entrance Test) exam to become eligible to get jobs in universities and colleges. However, one should always remember that getting government jobs is not a cake walk. There will be an entrance test followed by personal interviews for any of the government posts. Hence, hard work, patience, self-motivation and perseverance are key qualities for those aspiring to work in the government sector.

Career prospects available abroad: If you wish to work abroad, there are several well-known software companies offering you jobs. Apart from that, the firms in Europe and the Middle East also offer excellent opportunities for B.Sc. graduates in Computer Science. There are openings in the manufacturing industries as well. You can find employment opportunities in the following sectors.

• Cellular telephones
• Cabling
• Manufacturing
• Design
• Software development
• Satellite television
• Designing Microprocessor Systems

Future roadmap: Apart from these different employment opportunities, one must always remember that the prospects are always better for those who have skills and experience. So, after completing your B.Sc. in Computer Science, it is always a better idea to go for higher education. You can do your M.Sc. in Computer Science or an M.B.A.; these degrees will not only give you an in-depth understanding of your field, but will also help you specialize in your area of interest.

However, talking about higher studies does not mean there is a dearth of employment opportunities for B.Sc. students in Computer Science. After finishing your B.Sc., you can always begin working as trainees and later climb the ladder to become project managers and senior programmers. With enough experience in the years to come, you will be able to command your salaries as well.

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Here, we discuss some of the best career options for a science student after clearing his/her 12^th boards.

To begin with, science students have a major advantage over humanities and commerce students– they are eligible to take up both science and non-science career options. Hence, there is a broad range of options available for you.

We have put down a list of several courses (and resulting careers) that you can consider after completing your 10+2 in science.

1. B Tech/BE – Engineering is one of the most famous careers that science students opt for. It is a lucrative option even for those whose score is 50% to 60%. While some colleges offer the degree as Bachelor of Engineering (BE), others term it as Bachelor of Technology (B Tech). Your job prospects can increase manifold after completing this course. One can specialize in any of the fields, including Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Chemical, Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, Biotechnology and Automobile Engineering.

2. MBBS – Those who have an inclination for studying medicine, MBBS is the most sought after career option. You need to have Science (with Biology) to be eligible for it. After MBBS, one can specialize in different branches like orthopedics, neurosurgery, gynecology etc. There are several job options – work in a hospital or have one’s own clinic.

3. BAMS – Another offshoot of MBBS is a Bachelor in Ayurvedic Medicine. Ayurvedic treatment is an age-old practice in India and of late, it has gained a lot of significance abroad as well.

4. B Pharm – If you are interested in working in pharmaceutical industries, then you need to take up the B Pharm professional course. Once you have completed this course, you can opt for one of these options – drug inspector, pharmacist, health inspector, drug therapist or drug technician.

5. BSc Nursing – If you are one of those with immense patience and have a zeal for working hard and enjoy multi-tasking, then you can opt for BSc Nursing. In this course, one gets comprehensive training in practical and theoretical aspects of this profession. One can work as a certified nurse at the health institutes, private nursing homes and medical colleges.
6. BSc (Hons.) – For someone who wants to pursue a career in pure research or academics, a BSc Hons., in any of the subjects like Chemistry, Physics, Botany or Zoology will help you with your aspirations. Later, you can do a Masters, followed by an M Phil and can work as a junior fellow research in research institutes. One can also take up a job of a lecturer or work in any chemical or pharmaceutical industry or in government companies like ONGC.

7. BSc Physiotherapy – This course is for those who are interested in practicing physiotherapy. With increasingly stressful lives of people, this is a career which is in demand. One can get to work in municipal corporations, rehabilitation departments and other private bodies.
8. BSc Occupational Therapy – BOT or Bachelors in Occupational Therapy is a relatively new career option. If you are one of those who likes dealing with challenges and work in a dynamic environment, you should definitely take up this course. After completing it, you can start working with patients suffering from neurological, orthopedic and psychiatric/psychological disorders at both government and private institutes.

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A student studying BSc (Honors) in statistics undergoes various papers like probability hypothesis, measurable approach, stochastic procedures, and factual induction, or operational exploration, bio-statistics and so on. Different ranges of statistics are crime statistics, evaluation statistics, biological statistics, therapeutic statistics, statistics on employment seekers, on instruction, film statistics, cricket statistics, oil statistics, market statistics, mishap statistics, work statistics, populace statistics, race statistics, locale city-state statistics, tourism statistics and so forth.

Career scope after B.Sc in Statistics

After the finishing B.Sc in Statistics from a prestigious college, students have a number of options ahead. There are a lot of openings for work accessible for a B.Sc in Statistics graduate. Students who need to go for advanced education can likewise seek after any of the fluctuated courses accessible for higher studies. Students can even go up to M.Phil or Ph.D. courses if they lean toward.

The BSc (Honors) in statistics as the principal degree qualifies a man for the standard career options available for general/science graduates viz., military, banks like State Bank of India and so on. Career options for students with a B. Sc. (Honors) degree in statistics are accessible in the private segment.

Students with a degree in B.Sc. Statistics are qualified to apply for different occupations in Banking, IT, Quality control and so on. As a specialization, they can even take up Actuarial Science and participate in different money related and share exchanging organizations. Hopefuls with great flair and information in Statistics are in colossal interest in the present situation.

The person with Masters or Ph.D. in Statistics can apply for employment as a business expert, statistics instructor, and educator. They can go for employments like programming architect, investigative officer, statistics examiner, and analyst.

Employment in Government Sector after B.Sc in Statistics

In the administration segment, UPSC completes placement test as to enlist contender to the Indian Statistical Services. For this, a Masters in Statistics or math’s is required to apply for the post. The SSC additionally does an enrollment procedure as to select qualified competitors into the Statistical Investigators post. The Private division likewise requires qualified Statisticians in the Insurance, IT and programming fields. Probably the most prestigious worldwide Statistical associations are Euro-stat, OECD, PARIS21, IAOS, and UNESCO.

Higher studies options
• M.Sc. in Library and Information Science
• P.G. Diploma in Stat. Methods with Applications
• Junior/Senior Research Fellowship
• Specialist Development Program in SQC
• M.Sc Actuarial science
• M.Sc. in Quantitative Economics
• MBA
• MCA
• Masters in Math
• Masters in Statistics
• JRF & SRF Rules

Other certification courses
• Computer Programming & Applications#
• SQC
• Programming and Application of Electronic Computers
• Statistical Methods and Applications
• SQC

The employment of statisticians is not something out of the world, but rather something that influences every one of us in one way or the other. Organizations work with statisticians in assessing general business-run proficiency and benefit. Statisticians in this field likewise offer counseling administrations to another business.

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Bachelor of Science in Botany is 4-year degree programs which include various centered education tracks one can look over. They make graduates ready to enter botany careers at the expert or right-hand level in government, education, gardens, parks, and that’s only the tip of the iceberg. Regular courses in these projects include:
• Plant genetics
• Soil sorts
• Field botany

Career Options
There are a few regular career options for botany graduates. Despite the fact that these all fall under the bigger botany umbrella, huge numbers of these scientific careers mix with each other in zones of study or accentuation. Notwithstanding the accompanying positions, research and guiding positions are normal occupations for alumni of cutting edge botany degree programs.

Taxonomist
Taxonomists compose types of plants into classes, after concentrating on individual plants and gathering their species together in view of similitude. A ton the animal varieties that they identify are illustrative of the built up developmental connections of plant gatherings.

Agronomist
These are soil and plant researchers who work to enhance the yield of field products like grains and cotton. They create forms that help agriculturists in developing more products and averting sickness in them.

Scientist
These researchers study plants associations with the earth and different creatures. They examine the biological systems of plants with the objective of ensuring them and tackling ecological issues.

Mycologist
Generally, mycologists study growths and how these damaging creatures harm vegetation. Mycologists may likewise be gathered as a kind of microbiologist inferable from their investigation of microscopic organisms and green growth as they identify with microorganisms.

Plant Breeder
Plant reproducers use customary hybridizing and crossbreeding methods, instead of genetic building, to enhance plants for human uses and additionally the earth. Plant raisers are a kind of plant geneticist, and different geneticists may work all the more straightforwardly with the plant genomes.

Horticulturist
These people develop, develop and tend to plants, going from organic products to blossoms. They can work in zones, for example, patio nurseries, nurseries or tree plantations.

Biophysicist
Biophysicists think about the physical and mechanical vitality of cells and living creatures. Inside plants, they can decide how material prescription cures plant ailment.

Higher Studies Options
A bachelor’s degree is required for career section; however propelled degree options are usually required for guiding or research positions.

M. Sc. in Botany
These 2-year graduate degree programs, for the most part, require a proposal or exploration report, paying little heed to whether a student arrangements to progress to a Ph.D. degree program. Basic courses include:
• Plant systematic
• Plant life structures
• Evolution

Doctor of Philosophy in Botany
A doctorate degree fundamentally prepares graduate students for research careers in botany. Regular courses in these degree programs include:
• Research
• Dissertation
• Conservation biology

Education in botany incorporates numerous specializations in zones, for example, the scientific categorization, physiology and life structures of plants and their procedures.

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Biochemists can get huge work opportunities in both public and private sectors. B.Sc students study about the organism’s characteristics and biological processes. They get various specializations and almost every specialization requires good research methods and the ability to mix and analyze information. They generally work with experts from several fields to accomplish their aims. These experts range from engineers to other scientists, to the sales team and marketing, to legal professionals, and everyone in between!

Career Options
The graduates with B.Sc in Biochemistry can get few specializations in Plant biology, Bioinformatics, Genetics, Molecular biology, Energy and metabolism, Cell biology and signaling, and Development and disease. After getting relevant specialization, they can work as the following:

• Laboratory Technician
• Research Associates
• Biomedical Scientist
• Research Scientist
• Clinical Scientist
• Pharmacologist
• Biotechnologist
• Microbiologist
• Chemist

Few public and private sectors where Biochemists can easily find employment: –

Private Sector: –
• Research Companies and Laboratories
• Chemical manufacturing companies
• Medical Instrument companies
• Sales and Marketing Firms
• Food and Drink industries
• Health and Beauty Care
• Biotechnology

Public Sectors: –
• Drug Manufacturing Companies
• Environmental Pollution Control
• Public Health Laboratories
• Cancer research institutes
• Agriculture and fisheries
• Research Departments
• Industrial Laboratories
• Educational Institutes
• Public Health Entities
• Cosmetic Industries
• Forensic Science
• Blood Service
• Hospitals

Higher Studies Options

After completing B.Sc in Biochemistry, the student can take admission for master’s degree program of 2 years duration from any renowned Institute/university. Higher studies in Biochemistry would help in performing their role as Technical Sales Representative, Assistant Scientist, Biochemist, Research Assistant, Research Scientist, Business Process Analyst, and Pharmacist.

Few courses offered for higher studies under Biochemistry are:
• M.Sc in Biochemistry
• M.Phil in Biochemistry
• Ph.D in Biochemistry

Some colleges for higher studies in Biochemistry are BLDE University Shri B M Patil Medical College, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Dr. BR Ambedkar Medical College, A J Institute of Medical Sciences, Father Muller Medical College, K S Hegde Medical College, GCS Medical College, J J M Medical College and JSS Medical College.

Conclusion
In India, day by day, the interest for a career in biochemistry is expanding with the expansion in exploration field. There are sure fields were a biochemist can work and get utilized, for example, agriculture, medical, forensic environment, public health care and so on.

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